Dockerize Django app with dev/beta/prod env config and uv (#6)

## Summary

- Containerize the Django app with Docker and docker-compose (dev + production)
- Refactor settings into `dev` / `beta` / `prod` environments driven by environment variables
- Connect to PostgreSQL via `DATABASE_URL` or `DB_*` vars
- Migrate package management from pip to uv (`pyproject.toml`, `uv.lock`)
- Split Gitea workflows: PRs run unit tests only; pushes to `master` run tests, Docker validation, and deploy
- Update deploy script to rsync code, preserve server `.env`, validate config, and run Docker compose

Closes #4

## Test plan

- [x] `uv run python manage.py test` passes locally (10/10)
- [x] `DJANGO_ENV=beta` and `DJANGO_ENV=prod` load with correct logging levels
- [x] `scripts/validate-env.sh` rejects missing production variables
- [ ] `docker compose up --build` starts app + Postgres locally
- [ ] Containerized unit tests pass in CI Docker job
- [ ] Server `.env` created from `.env.prod.example` before first production deploy
- [ ] CI workflow runs on this PR (tests only, no deploy)

Reviewed-on: #6

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.git
+.venv
+**/__pycache__
+*.py[cod]
+db.sqlite3
+.env
+htmlcov/
+.pytest_cache/
+.mypy_cache/
+*.log
+staticfiles/