Dockerize Django app with dev/beta/prod env config and uv (#6)

## Summary

- Containerize the Django app with Docker and docker-compose (dev + production)
- Refactor settings into `dev` / `beta` / `prod` environments driven by environment variables
- Connect to PostgreSQL via `DATABASE_URL` or `DB_*` vars
- Migrate package management from pip to uv (`pyproject.toml`, `uv.lock`)
- Split Gitea workflows: PRs run unit tests only; pushes to `master` run tests, Docker validation, and deploy
- Update deploy script to rsync code, preserve server `.env`, validate config, and run Docker compose

Closes #4

## Test plan

- [x] `uv run python manage.py test` passes locally (10/10)
- [x] `DJANGO_ENV=beta` and `DJANGO_ENV=prod` load with correct logging levels
- [x] `scripts/validate-env.sh` rejects missing production variables
- [ ] `docker compose up --build` starts app + Postgres locally
- [ ] Containerized unit tests pass in CI Docker job
- [ ] Server `.env` created from `.env.prod.example` before first production deploy
- [ ] CI workflow runs on this PR (tests only, no deploy)

Reviewed-on: #6

docker-compose.prod.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+services:
+  db:
+    image: postgres:16-alpine
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_DB: ${DB_NAME}
+      POSTGRES_USER: ${DB_USER}
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
+    volumes:
+      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${DB_USER} -d ${DB_NAME}"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 10
+      start_period: 20s
+
+  web:
+    build: .
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    ports:
+      - "${WEB_PORT:-8000}:8000"
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    depends_on:
+      db:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+volumes:
+  postgres_data: